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Education in Germany

Opportunity instead of chaos – how to master the full-day school

Imagine a school where children not only learn, but also feel completely at home, discover new talents and make lifelong friends. With the requirement for full-day school from 2026 onwards, new opportunities for education, leisure and social experiences are opening up. For schools and teachers, this presents an exciting challenge – and at the same time the opportunity to design schools as real living spaces. In this article, you will learn about the hurdles that stand in the way of successful full-day schooling, proven solutions from science and practice, and how you can successfully master full-day school with clever organisation, strong teams and digital tools. Be inspired and discover how full-day school can benefit children, families and the entire education system.

Table of Contents:

Ganztag meistern –Lehrerin mit Schuelern

1. The 8 biggest challenges in managing full-day school!

There are many ideas, concepts, guidelines and best practices for organising full-day school. At the same time, however, there are also a number of hurdles to overcome – pedagogical, spatial, but above all logistical and administrative. We asked schools what specific challenges they face in managing full-day school in practice. The feedback shows that it is not only major structural issues, but above all the many small, daily organisational hurdles that push teams to their limits.

1. Keeping track – attendance & collection times
In full-day school, those responsible must always know which children are present and when, and who will pick them up. Discrepancies often arise between different lists – this juggling of information leads to uncertainty and increased effort.

One child is leaving early today for a doctor’s appointment – this is noted on a piece of paper in the office, but not on the list in the group room.”

2. Attendances and absences without chaos
Children get sick, are picked up early or change their extracurricular activities at short notice. Schools and parents need to be able to communicate changes quickly and reliably to all relevant parties.

“Parents cannot correct pick-up times themselves once they have been entered – this complicates matters and creates additional journeys.”

3. Plan and settle lunch
Organising lunch involves more than just ordering food. Schools must check daily that meals have been registered for all children present, communicate with caterers and ensure that parents are billed.

“Every day, we check whether food has been ordered for all the children present – this takes an enormous amount of time.”

4. Working group and course organisation in constant change
The dynamic selection of working groups, which often changes from week to week or even daily, makes planning difficult. Timetables, group assignments and communication with parents and teachers are hardly feasible without digital support.

“Children choose their clubs each week – currently, we often only know on the day itself who is where.”

5. Communication & information flow in the jungle of channels
Information often flows via paper lists, various chat groups and individual emails. As a result, important information is lost or does not reach everyone involved.

“A lot of information is shared via chats, but not everyone is in all groups – so things simply get lost.”

6. Staff shortages and gaps in coverage
Illness or absences in the team have an immediate impact on operations. Replacements are rarely available, so groups often have to be merged spontaneously or services cancelled.

“When someone is absent, the whole plan falls apart – and we have very little leeway.”

7. Holiday care and special times
In addition to regular operations, holiday programs must also be planned and organised. This means creating participant lists, coordinating supervision times, allocating rooms and staff – all on top of an already busy daily schedule.

“A single, clear registration form – that would be a dream come true.”

8. Data protection and access rights
Different groups of people – from teachers and social education workers to external course instructors – require different information. At the same time, sensitive data must be protected and legal requirements complied with.

“Youth workers should not have the same reading rights as teachers.”  

 

2. Full-day school: More than just lessons – a living space full of opportunities!

In addition to the numerous challenges, the expansion of full-day school offers great opportunities for education, social development and participation. The quality of full-day school is reflected in how well it succeeds in enabling every single child to learn and live successfully. Full-day school transforms schools from mere places of learning into real living spaces and offers great opportunities. Because full-day school offers more time and a variety of learning and leisure situations, teachers can, for example, better take into account the social needs and individual learning situations of their pupils. Supported by multi-professional teams, a shared responsibility emerges in which teaching is meaningfully combined with additional learning and support opportunities. Cooperation with the world outside school also opens up new possibilities. Studies and research projects show the advantages of full-day schools:

 

Mastering the all-day schooling – pupils in class at primary school

  • Stronger social skills, motivation and a positive self-image: Children from single-parent or socio-economically disadvantaged families benefit in particular (DIW Berlin, StEG).
  • Promoting work-life balance: particularly families with working parents and single parents will be relieved (BMBF).
  • Cooperation and diversity in education: Through cooperation with sports clubs, music schools and cultural centres, full-day schooling offers children opportunities that they would often not have at home. It allows them to discover new talents, experience community and benefit from a broader range of educational opportunities – regardless of their family background (BMBF).
  • Educational equity through individual support: Pupils from educationally disadvantaged backgrounds make greater use of opportunities and benefit more from them (DIW Berlin).

 

3. What makes a good full-day school? – The scientific perspective

The rapid expansion of full-day schools, partly due to the Full-Day School Support Act that will come into force in 2026, has already had many positive effects, yet many schools still face the daunting task of successfully implementing full-day school. Long-term projects such as the Study on the Development of Full-Day Schooling (StEG) or the Science-led Quality Dialogue on Full-Day Schoolingprovided a wealth of insights into the effects of full-day school and how it can be designed effectively. The “Science-led quality dialogue on full-day schooling” identified six points as central to the quality of full-day school:

  • Successfully managing full-day school: How does leadership work in a complex network of institutions and people?
  • Strengthening cooperation in full-day school: How can educational work be coordinated within a team comprising various specialists and institutions?
  • Planning a sustainable full-day school concept: What conditions are necessary for a well-thought-out design and the linking of the various full-day educational programmes?
  • Developing successful offer concepts: How can concepts be developed that are based on clear objectives and the desired effects of the respective offerings?
  • Execute offers well: What criteria are necessary for good organisation and management of services?
  • Promoting positive social relationships: How can positive interactions between all those involved in the full-day programs be promoted?

 

To ensure that these points can also be implemented by schools in practice, brochures have been produced for each area of action, which you can download online here. There you will find an overview of how to successfully manage all-day schooling, as well as what it takes to implement good programs and strengthen cooperation within the full-day school team.

 

4. Good full-day school in practice – survey of schools of excellence

The Bertelsmann Foundation, in cooperation with the Robert Bosch Foundation, the Mercator Foundation and the Vodafone Foundation Germany, has gathered the experience of 10 outstanding full-day schools in order to pool practical knowledge. In “Mehr Schule wagen – Empfehlungen für guten Ganztag (Dare to do more school – recommendations for good full-day schooling)”, it shows what successful full-day schools are doing right and what other schools can use as a guide when setting up full-day schooling:

  1. Reliable school opening hours: Eight hours a day, five days a week – free of charge and well organised. Flexible core hours combined with additional services create structure and variety. For this to work, of course, you need enough staff who can reliably cover the hours.
  2. Cleverly integrating full-day schooling: Lessons, breaks and additional activities should be well coordinated. Regular coordination and cooperation sessions help everyone involved to work together smoothly. With a large team and sufficient materials, high-quality full-day school can be achieved. It is also important that all teaching staff work according to a common basic approach – this creates a harmonious learning environment for the children.
  3. Successfully managing and developing full-day school: This requires time and creative freedom for the school management. Other professionals should also be involved in decisions. With targeted training, support systems and sufficient time for joint development, full-day schooling can work well for everyone involved.
  4. Good teamwork: All staff should be present at the same time and have clear responsibilities. School workplaces for everyone, full-day training courses and long-term team loyalty ensure that the full-day school program runs smoothly and children receive optimal support.
  5. Rooms for the full-day school: Classrooms should be flexible in their use and well equipped. Involving the school community in planning and construction, as well as providing sufficient funding, ensures that the rooms can be used optimally for teaching, projects and leisure activities.

 

5. Where can I find support for implementing full-day school?

If you need assistance with implementing full-day schooling, you can find it, for example, at:

 

6. Full-day relaxation with full-day school management: digital support solves problems

Digital systems for communication and administration can offer noticeable relief, especially given the enormous additional organisational burden on teaching and administrative staff. Our full-day school management feature will soon be available to you and will simplify the entire full-day process, whether it’s communication, registrations and cancellations, managing offers or billing. As part of the Sdui Group, our full-day school management function brings order to schools through intuitive operation, increased efficiency and reliability. Whether creating meal plans, recording registrations or deregistrations, or optimally distributing program places and care staff, the full-day school management function ensures fast, smooth planning so that more time is left for the essentials. You can find more information here.  

 

7. Conclusion: Full-day school as an opportunity for the future

Full-day schooling is both an opportunity and a challenge. From 2026, all children will be entitled to full-day school – opening up the possibility of making school a real living space: with greater educational equality, stronger social skills, better work-life balance and a diverse range of activities on offer. For this to succeed, schools, providers and local authorities need not only ideas, but above all good framework conditions: reliable structures, sufficient staff, flexible spaces and digital support. Science and practice show that the path to this goal is challenging, but feasible – if all those involved pull together. Full-day school is not an add-on, but the school of the future. If designed wisely, children, families and the entire education system will benefit.    

 

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